Human papillomavirus in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

By Ross Smith | Volume 2, Issue 2 2011

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a significant global health burden. Approximately 25 percent of HNSCC cases are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). These particular cancers of viral aetiology have been found to have distinct characteristics in regards to presentation, treatment and prognosis. Current advances in vaccinology have the capability to drastically [...]  Read More →

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Early impact of rotavirus vaccination

By Cassie Rickard | Volume 2, Issue 2 2011

Background: Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe gastroenteritis in children and two vaccines to prevent rotavirus infection have been licensed since 2006. The World Health Organisation recommends the inclusion of rotavirus vaccination of infants in all national immunisation programs. Aim: To review current literature evaluating the global impact of rotavirus immunisation programs over [...]  Read More →

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Prevention of rheumatic heart disease: Potential for change

By Jovita Dwivedi | Volume 2, Issue 2 2011

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD), an autoimmune reaction to an infection of rheumatogenic group A streptococcus bacteria, is characterised primarily by progressive and permanent heart valvular lesions, although other parts of the heart may be affected. Despite an overall decrease in the incidence of RHD in developed countries, it remains a pertinent health issue with high [...]  Read More →

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Should artificial resuscitation be offered to extremely premature neonates?

By Malcolm Forbes | Volume 2, Issue 2 2011

Introduction “‘Change’ is scientific, ‘progress’ is ethical; change is indubitable, whereas progress is a matter of controversy.” – Bertrand Russell Forty years ago it was generally accepted that a baby born more than two months premature could not survive. Now neonates as young as 22 weeks can be kept alive with medical intervention. This essay [...]  Read More →

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Stethoscopes as vectors of infections

By Nathania Burrie | Volume 2, Issue 1 2011

Aim: To conduct a review of the literature to evaluate whether stethoscopes constitute a clinically significant vector of healthcareassociated infection, and to explore the behaviour, attitudes and beliefs about stethoscope hygiene amongst medical students. Methods: Section one: PubMed was searched for empirical studies written in English, published before 1 May 2010, dealing with colonisation rates [...]  Read More →

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Preventing vertical hepatitis B transmission across all borders: A review of current concepts

By Gemma Daley | Volume 2, Issue 1 2011

Aim: The aim of this review is to emphasise the global significance of Hepatitis B (HBV) and its vertical transmission, and to summarise the current status of preventative strategies. Methods: A literature review was carried out. PubMed, The Cochrane Collaboration and Medline were searched for both primary studies and reviews pertaining to vertical HBV transmission, [...]  Read More →

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Enforcing medical treatment under the Involuntary Treatment Order: An ethical dilemma?

By Seth Delpachitra | Volume 2, Issue 1 2011

Introduction: This case report aims to address the ethical issues and obligations of enforcing medical care onto psychiatric patients under the Queensland Mental Health Act 2000 Involuntary Treatment Order (ITO), and will also present Queensland’s legal standpoint and limitations on providing this care under the Act. Case Presentation: PF, a 47 year old male with [...]  Read More →

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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

By Sneha Kaushal | Volume 2, Issue 1 2011

This case report describes a lady who presented with abdominal pain, hypotension and multiple ovarian follicles following egg collection and embryo transfer. She was provisionally diagnosed with Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) and managed accordingly. This case study describes her clinical presentation, investigations, progress, management and outcome. No current laboratory diagnostic/prognostic markers are available... 

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Better preparing Australian medical graduates: Learning from the New Zealand model of trainee interns

By Malcolm Forbes & Dani Bersin | Volume 2, Issue 1 2011

The New Zealand experience of preparation In New Zealand, the trainee intern (TI) year is a clinical apprenticeship year undertaken in a hospital under the aegis of a medical school. It is undertaken in the final year of medical school and comprises eight clinical attachments (Table 1). The year aims to provide learning in the [...]  Read More →

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An overview of respiratory disease in Indigenous communities: A comparison to the wider Australian population

By David McTaggart | Volume 1, Issue 1 2010

Abstract Aim: The objective of this article is to compare the differences in long term health outcomes between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations with respect to respiratory disease. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the knowledge presented regarding differences in Indigenous and non-Indigenous health, the epistemological grounds for the study will be considered. Methods: [...]  Read More →

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ISSN (Print): 1837-171X
ISSN (Online): 1837-1728
ABN: 51967802511